Tackling Non-Communicable Diseases: A Call to Action for Jamaica

Of great concern to all Jamaicans is the recent report from the Planning Institute of Jamaica’s 2024 Economic and Social Survey, revealing that just over 25% of our population is grappling with at least one non-communicable disease (NCD). These ailments—like diabetes, hypertension, stroke, and heart attacks—are not just statistics; they are among the leading causes of death in our beautiful island.

The NCD Landscape

The survey highlights that the three most reported NCDs in Jamaica are hypertension at 15.0%, asthma at 7.6%, and diabetes at 5.9%. Alarmingly, 9.2% of individuals suffer from more than one of these diseases, with the elderly facing the brunt at a staggering 38.9%. These figures should serve as a wake-up call for all of us.

Economic Impact

It’s no secret that NCDs place a heavy burden on Jamaica’s economy and households. The projected costs from 2015 to 2030 are eye-watering—over US$18 billion, which breaks down to more than US$6,000 per person. This isn’t just a number; it’s a reality that affects our families, our communities, and our future.

A Health Crusader

Kudos to Health and Wellness Minister Dr. Christopher Tufton, who has taken a proactive approach in addressing these issues. He’s not just talking the talk; he’s walking the walk. Dr. Tufton has been a champion for healthy lifestyles, urging Jamaicans of all ages to embrace regular exercise as a means to fend off these diseases. His Jamaica Moves initiative, although hindered by the COVID-19 pandemic, has been a beacon of hope for many.

The Digital Dilemma

In today’s world, where electronic gadgets and social media dominate our lives, the need for physical activity has never been more crucial. The allure of screens can be captivating, but it’s essential to remember that our health should come first. As Dr. Tufton often says, “A fit nation is a healthy nation.”

Nutrition Matters

Alongside exercise, a healthy diet is vital. The Ministry of Health advocates for reduced consumption of sugar, salt, and fats. “Eating well is just as important as exercising,” says Dr. Tufton. Avoiding smoking and keeping alcohol consumption moderate are also key recommendations.

Community Spaces: A Missed Opportunity

Creating outdoor spaces like parks and playing fields should be a priority in our fight against NCDs. Sadly, many schools lack adequate physical space for outdoor activities, which limits our children’s opportunities for exercise. “We need to invest in our youth,” says community leader Marcia Johnson. “Healthy kids mean a healthier future.”

In some neighborhoods, existing parks and recreation grounds are underutilized or poorly maintained. Local leadership plays a crucial role here. When community interests take a backseat to business ventures, it’s the health of our people that suffers.

A Collective Responsibility

As we look ahead, it’s clear that addressing NCDs is not just the responsibility of the government or health officials; it’s a collective effort. With upcoming elections, it’s time for Jamaicans to hold their leaders accountable for creating a healthier environment.

How can we ensure that our communities are equipped to support a fitter, healthier population? The answer lies in our hands. Let’s work together to make Jamaica a place where health and wellness are not just goals, but a way of life.